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Paul Volcker
Paul Adolph Volcker, Jr. (born September 5, 1927) is an American economist. He was Chairman of the Federal Reserve under Presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan from August 1979 to August 1987. He is widely credited with ending the high levels of inflation seen in the United States during the 1970s and early 1980s. He was the chairman of the Economic Recovery Advisory Board under President Barack Obama from February 2009〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Obama Announces Economic Advisory Board )〕 until January 2011.〔"Obama Names Volcker to Head New Economic Panel" (), Accessed November 26, 2008.〕
==Early life and education==
Volcker was born in Cape May, New Jersey, the son of Alma Louise (née Klippel) and Paul Adolph Volcker.〔Treaster (2004), pp. 87-92.〕 All of his grandparents were German immigrants.〔 Volcker grew up in Teaneck, New Jersey, where his father was the township's first municipal manager. As a child, he attended his mother's Lutheran church, while his father went to an Episcopal church. Volcker graduated from Teaneck High School in 1945.〔
Volcker's undergraduate education was at Princeton University; he graduated in 1949. He earned his M.A. in political economy from Harvard University's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences and Graduate School of Public Administration in 1951 and then attended the London School of Economics from 1951 to 1952 as a Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Fellow, under the Rotary's Ambassadorial Scholarships program.
Volcker has received honorary degrees from several educational institutions including: Baytown Christian Academy, Hamilton College (1980), University of Notre Dame, Princeton University, Dartmouth College, New York University, University of Delaware,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Honorary Degrees / UD Alumni Relations )〕 Fairleigh Dickinson University, Bryant College, Adelphi University, Lamar University, Bates College (1989), Fairfield University (1994), Williams College (2003),〔http://president.williams.edu/honorary-degrees/?ffp=2〕 Northwestern University (2004), Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (2005), Brown University (2006), Georgetown University (2007), (Syracuse University ) (2008), Queen's University at Kingston in Canada (2009), Amherst College (2011), and at the University of Toronto (2015).〔https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/news/news_releases/2011/05/node/311439〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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